Snorkellers swimming at the time the tidal
waves hit Sri Lanka's coastline also report "unusual
behaviour" by marine life, as if they sensed the impending
danger.
Sunday's huge waves washed floodwaters
inland into Yala, killing 200 people, including 40 foreign
tourists.
Trees were uprooted and dozens of vehicles
were toppled onto their roofs. One witness to the aftermath
saw a car which had been flung to the top of a huge tree.
But officials have reported abundant wildlife - including
elephants, buffalo and deer - and have not found a single
animal corpse, despite the path of devastation throughout
the national park.
Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne, of Jetwing Eco
Holidays, who ran a hotel in the park which was totally
destroyed, is now convinced animals have special powers
which warned them of the oncoming tsunami.
He said: "There's no doubt that animals
have a sixth sense which tells them of changes in
atmospheric pressure. It really is amazing but they knew
something was going on, especially the elephants.
"They could feel something was coming and
moved away from the coastal areas and onto higher ground.
"It is very interesting - I am finding
bodies of humans, but have yet to see a dead animal. I have
flown over the park and not seen any."
The animal reserve is home to 200 Asian
elephants, crocodile, wild boar, water buffalo and grey
langur monkeys. It also has Asia's highest concentration of
leopards.
The Yala reserve covers an area of 391
square miles but only 56 square miles are open to tourists.
Much of the reserve is parkland but it also contains jungle,
beaches, freshwater lakes and rivers, as well as scrubland
punctuated with enormous rocky outcrops. The range of
habitats supports a wide variety of wildlife.
Mr. Wijeyeratne put out an impassioned plea
to foreign tourists not to shun Sri Lanka after Sunday's
tragic events.
He said: "A big part of Sri Lanka's economy
is built on ecotourism. We need tourism to survive. We need
the tourists to come and see the elephants, the buffalo and
the monkeys in their natural jungle habitat.
"We need those tourists to keep coming here
and not desert Sri Lanka when it needs them the most. Only
then will we be able to get back on track."
ELEPHANTS SAVED TOURISTS FROM TSUNAMI
By Mark Bendeich
Reuters
January 3, 2005
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&u=/nm/20050103/od_nm/quake_thailand_elephants_dc
KHAO LAK, THAILAND - Agitated elephants felt the tsunami
coming, and their sensitivity saved about a dozen foreign
tourists from the fate of thousands killed by the giant
waves.
"I was surprised because the elephants had never cried
before," mahout Dang Salangam said on Sunday on Khao Lak
beach at the eight-elephant business offering rides to
tourists.
The elephants started trumpeting -- in a way Dang, 36, and
his wife Kulada, 24, said could only be described as crying
-- at first light, about the time an earthquake measured at
a magnitude of 9.0 cracked open the sea bed off Indonesia's
Sumatra island.
The elephants soon calmed down. But they started wailing
again about an hour later and this time they could not be
comforted despite their mahouts' attempts at reassurance.
"The elephants didn't believe the mahouts. They just kept
running for the hill," said Wit Aniwat, 24, who takes the
money from tourists and helps them on to the back of
elephants from a sturdy wooden platform.
Those with tourists aboard headed for the jungle-clad hill
behind the resort beach where at least 3,800 people, more
than half of them foreigners, would soon be killed. The
elephants that were not working broke their hefty
chains."Then we saw the big wave coming and we started
running," Wit said.
Around a dozen tourists were also running toward the hill
from the Khao Lak Merlin Resort, one of a line of hotels
strung along the 10 km (6-mile) beach especially popular
with Scandinavians and Germans.
"The mahouts managed to turn the elephants to lift the
tourists onto their backs," Kulada said. She used her hands
to describe how the huge beasts used their trunks to pluck
the foreigners from the ground and deposit them on their
backs. The elephants charged up the hill through the jungle,
then stopped.
The tsunami drove up to 1 km (1,000 yards) inshore from the
gently sloping beach which had been so safe for children it
made Khao Lak an ideal place for a family holiday. But it
stopped short of where the elephants stood.
On Sunday, the elephants were back at work giving rides to
the tourists on whom the area depends.
German Ewald Heeg, who said he came from a small town near
Frankfurt, said his charter company had offered his family
-- wife, two daughters and one of their boyfriends -- the
chance to go straight home, but he had turned it down.
"Our family is OK so we stay here to make our holiday," he
said.
"Today, we make a safari. We go by elephants at first, then
we make a boat trip.